World AIDS Day Highlights Funding Cuts Impact on Global HIV Response

World AIDS Day, observed on December 1, serves as a pivotal moment to examine the current state of HIV and AIDS, both locally in York Region and globally. The theme for this year is “Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response,” which underscores the detrimental effects of recent funding cuts on HIV/AIDS initiatives worldwide.

In early 2025, the U.S. Government paused most foreign aid and ended its funding agreement with UNAIDS. This significant shift has jeopardized critical prevention services, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where the U.S. previously accounted for approximately two-thirds of international financing for HIV prevention. While not all funding has been definitively halted, the potential impact on community health is alarming.

Jonille De Los Santos, the healthy living manager for York Region, expressed concern that cuts in global funding could strain local health services. These disruptions may lead to increased incidences of HIV, especially among new immigrants, and hinder drug supplies and surveillance efforts. “Together, through compassion and awareness, we can end stigma and move closer to ending AIDS in Canada and beyond,” De Los Santos stated.

HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a sexually transmitted infection that attacks the body’s immune system. Following an initial phase characterized by flu-like symptoms, HIV progressively destroys T-helper cells, essential for combating infections. If left untreated, this can result in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

According to the federal government, the number of new HIV cases in Canada decreased by approximately 25 percent, from 1,757 cases in 2019 to 1,325 cases in 2020. However, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a decline in both the demand for and the provision of services related to sexually transmitted infections, including HIV testing. By 2022, new HIV cases rebounded to 1,833, returning to pre-pandemic levels.

De Los Santos emphasized the importance of HIV awareness in York Region, noting that the epidemic is still a public health concern entwined with issues of race, gender, and income. The stigma surrounding HIV can also prevent individuals from seeking necessary care.

One preventive measure gaining traction is PrEP, a daily oral medication or long-term injection that significantly reduces the risk of acquiring HIV. De Los Santos highlighted studies demonstrating the effectiveness of PrEP in minimizing infection rates. “It’s important to have these conversations openly to boost awareness about HIV, testing, and treatment options available and to reduce stigma,” she said.

To facilitate testing, York Region Sexual Health Clinics have partnered with GetaKit, offering free lab-based testing for sexually transmitted infections through an online assessment. The initiative includes self-test HIV kits that individuals can use privately at home.

Concerned citizens interested in combating the effects of global funding cuts on HIV/AIDS services can engage with local organizations, participate in petitions, and support social media campaigns aimed at protecting access to necessary HIV services.

For more information about World AIDS Day and how to get involved, visit https://worldaidsday.org. This observance not only serves to raise awareness but also fosters a collective commitment to combat HIV/AIDS and support affected communities around the world.