Calgary Marks 150 Years Since NWMP Arrival at Historic Site

Calgary is set to commemorate a significant milestone: the 150th anniversary of the North West Mounted Police (NWMP) crossing the Bow and Elbow rivers on August 25, 1875. This historic event marked the establishment of Fort Calgary, which is now known as I’táámito’táaattsiiyio’pi — The Confluence Historic Site & Parkland. As Calgarians reflect on this anniversary, the event serves as a reminder of the city’s complex history and the evolving identity of its community.

Every fifty years since the founding of Fort Calgary, the city has celebrated this pivotal moment in its history. The commemorative events in 1925 and 1975 focused on the role of the NWMP in facilitating settlement in the region. During the centennial celebration in 2005, the site underwent a transformation, giving rise to the Fort Calgary Interpretive Centre. The festivities even included a re-enactment of the NWMP’s first river crossing, emphasizing the pride and growth experienced by Calgary as a young city.

Today, Calgary stands as Canada’s fourth-largest city, with a population of approximately 1.78 million. Over the past decade, it has been recognized as the fastest-growing major urban center in the country. The city’s demographics reflect a rich tapestry of cultures, with over 300 cultural origins and 165 languages spoken, making it one of the most diverse populations in Canada. Projections indicate that by 2029, Calgary’s population will exceed two million, underscoring the ongoing change and development within the area.

Despite the city’s remarkable growth, there is a sense of nostalgia among some residents for a version of Calgary’s history that emphasizes a more comfortable narrative. This perspective often overlooks the complex legacy of the NWMP, particularly concerning its enforcement of the Indian Act and the occupation of Indigenous lands as part of Canada’s colonial agenda.

It is crucial to acknowledge the multifaceted impact of the NWMP on Calgary’s history. Understanding this context allows for a more comprehensive narrative that reconciles various perspectives on the city’s past. As the Fort Calgary organization evolved, it faced challenges such as declining visitation and outdated exhibits, which hindered its connection to the community. The original fort was dismantled by the Grand Trunk Railway in 1914, and a replica built in 1993 remains incomplete, highlighting the need for change and revitalization in how the site engages with its visitors.

In response to these challenges, Fort Calgary has recognized the importance of aligning its mission with the needs of a growing and diverse population. The organization is now focused on creating a more inclusive narrative that embraces the complexities of its history while fostering community engagement and education.

As Calgary marks this important anniversary, the stories emerging from I’táámito’táaattsiiyio’pi will continue to shape the city’s identity. The commemoration serves not only as a celebration of the past but also as an opportunity to reflect on the lessons learned and the paths forward for a city that is continually evolving.