Winnipeg Researchers Set New Canadian Record in Neutron Study

A team from the University of Winnipeg has achieved a new milestone in physics by setting a record for the production of ultracold neutrons. Led by Jeff Martin, a physics professor at the university, the team surpassed their own previous record, producing an impressive 900,000 ultracold neutrons with each proton pulse.

In an interview with CTV Morning Live, Martin explained the significance of their research. Neutrons are fundamental particles found in the nucleus of atoms, and the team’s work revolves around extracting these neutrons, converting them into “free neutrons.” Once they achieve this, they cool the neutrons down and trap them in a container for further study.

Breaking New Ground in Physics

“This record was about making a large quantity of neutrons,” Martin stated. “Now we can bottle more neutrons than we ever could before.” The advancement not only establishes a new Canadian benchmark but also positions the team to potentially secure a world record. Martin mentioned that an upcoming upgrade could enhance their neutron production by a factor of 50, significantly exceeding current global capabilities.

The research aims to shed light on one of the fundamental mysteries of the universe: the scarcity of antimatter. It is theorized that the early universe contained equal amounts of matter and antimatter, yet today, antimatter is virtually absent. Martin emphasized the importance of understanding this phenomenon, stating, “How we got from equal parts antimatter to no antimatter is a big mystery of physics, and that’s what we’re trying to discover.”

Encouraging Future Scientists

For students interested in pursuing similar research, Martin encourages enrollment in physics courses at the University of Winnipeg. Engaging in foundational studies is a vital step for those aspiring to contribute to groundbreaking discoveries in the field.

As the team continues its work, the implications of their research could not only advance scientific understanding but also inspire a new generation of physicists eager to explore the universe’s most profound questions.