Pope Leo XIV Leads Swearing-In Ceremony for Swiss Guards

Pope Leo XIV presided over the swearing-in ceremony for 27 new Swiss Guards on Saturday, underscoring the ongoing challenges the corps faces in attracting recruits. The event took place in the courtyard of the Apostolic Palace, where the newly sworn guards donned their traditional yellow, blue, and red “gala uniforms.” This marked a significant moment, as it was the first time since 1968 that a pope officiated the ceremony.

The recruits raised their right arms in a three-fingered salute, pledging to defend the pope and serve with “all my strength, sacrifice and, if necessary, my life.” The Vatican did not clarify the reasons behind Pope Leo’s attendance, though he had participated in similar ceremonies as a cardinal in the past. Colonel Christoph Graf, the commander of the Swiss Guard, emphasized the historical significance of the event, which had been postponed due to the recent passing of Pope Francis in April 2023.

Publicity Efforts and Challenges

The Swiss Guards, established in 1506 by Pope Julius II, are recognized as the world’s oldest standing army. Their primary role includes protecting Vatican City and the pope while performing ceremonial duties. In recent years, the corps has undertaken a publicity campaign to enhance its visibility, showcasing new uniforms for formal events and planning a fundraising initiative next year to renovate their outdated barracks.

Pope Leo expressed gratitude to the new guards for their commitment, stating, “It makes us understand the importance of discipline, of sacrificing to live our faith in a way that truly speaks to everyone every day.” He highlighted the value of service and dedication, particularly for young people navigating today’s complex world.

Despite the ceremonial splendor, the Swiss Guards find it increasingly difficult to recruit young men. The criteria for entry remain stringent: candidates must be Swiss, male, practicing Catholics, aged between 19 and 30, at least 1.74 meters (5 feet 7 inches) tall, and possess an “impeccable reputation.” Recruits must also complete Swiss military training and commit to serving in Rome for a minimum of 26 months.

Corporal Eliah Cinotti, the corps’ spokesperson, noted that while the 27 recruits for the 2025-2026 term represent a positive figure, continuous recruitment efforts are necessary. He mentioned that the corps has seen an increase in interest this year, likely due to the Holy Year, suggesting a stable situation. “But that doesn’t mean we don’t have to continue to recruit, recruit,” he stated.

Recent Developments and Future Prospects

The swearing-in ceremony typically occurs around May 6 to commemorate the 147 guardsmen who lost their lives protecting Pope Clement VII during the Sack of Rome in 1527. This year’s ceremony was a notable occasion, with the event commencing with senior guardsmen processing into the courtyard to the beat of drums, followed by the new recruits in armor carrying halberds and wearing red-feathered helmets.

After the oaths were taken, the guards’ musicians entertained the audience with a performance of Toto’s song “Africa,” which was met with enthusiasm from the crowd. While the Swiss Guards play a vital role in ceremonial duties, the security of Vatican City is primarily managed by a separate police force made up of Italian law enforcement.

The challenges of recruitment highlight the sacrifices required from potential candidates, such as limited personal freedom and a strict curfew. These demands can deter potential recruits, making the corps’ efforts to attract new members all the more critical.

As Pope Leo XIV adapts to his role, including managing increased security measures due to public interactions, the Swiss Guards continue to navigate a changing landscape both within and outside the Vatican.