Migrants in Washington, D.C., Halt Work Amid Fear of Deportation

The atmosphere in Washington, D.C.’s Columbia Heights neighborhood has shifted dramatically since August 7, 2023, when federal law enforcement agencies and the National Guard were deployed to the city. This move has led many migrants in the area to stop going to work due to fears of deportation, significantly impacting local businesses and the community’s vibrancy.

Fernanda Rivas, whose family owns two bakeries in Columbia Heights, describes the current climate as one of palpable fear. “People are just really scared to be out,” she said, highlighting the stark contrast to the bustling streets typically filled with Latino shoppers and workers. Her family’s bakeries have experienced a noticeable decline in customers, as many individuals hesitate to leave their homes. “It’s just a really big slowdown of customers coming in simply because people are just scared to come out here,” Rivas added.

The decline in foot traffic is echoed by Damon Demyers, a meat delivery driver who has observed significant changes in shopping patterns. “Less crowds, less people, less energy,” he remarked, noting a drastic drop in the number of shoppers at local grocery stores. While he cannot definitively attribute this change to the increased presence of law enforcement, Demyers stated, “Everybody knows what’s going on.”

The deployment of the National Guard has sparked criticism from various community leaders. Donald Whitehead, executive director of the National Coalition for the Homeless, expressed concern that such actions undermine the community’s safety and well-being. He pointed out that the federal intervention, announced by President Trump citing a crime emergency, disrupts ongoing efforts to improve conditions in the area.

The Trump administration has ramped up immigration enforcement since taking office, with a focus on deportations. In January 2017, President Trump signed an executive order directing Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to intensify its enforcement activities. By August 2023, the Department of Homeland Security reported that approximately 185,000 individuals had been deported during the Trump presidency.

Shawn Townsend, president and CEO of the Restaurant Association of Metropolitan Washington, D.C., noted that many immigrant workers, who are integral to the local economy, have stopped coming to work. “Folks aren’t coming to work, specifically immigrant workers, who arguably are the backbone of our industry,” he stated. Despite many having legitimate work permits, the heightened fear of deportation has led to a significant reduction in workforce participation.

Some individuals, like Elizabeth and Adriana, continue to work despite the risks. Elizabeth, who arrived in the U.S. from El Salvador two decades ago, expressed her desperation: “I need money.” She has not sent her children to school this year out of concern for their safety. Adriana, who immigrated from Guatemala eight months ago, echoed similar sentiments, emphasizing her desire to support her family while expressing fears about the potential consequences of her status.

The anxiety among migrants has reached a point where some, including U.S.-born Jelver Mazeriegos, have begun carrying identification at all times. “I did take my passport with me to Florida, just in case,” he said, highlighting the sense of vulnerability felt even among those who are legal citizens.

Rivas expressed frustration over the treatment of her family, who immigrated legally. “It is really hard to see them feel scared, even though they are here legally,” she said. This sentiment resonates with many in the community, who feel the current climate is creating a hostile environment for families who have contributed to the city’s cultural and economic landscape.

As fear and uncertainty loom over Columbia Heights, the impacts on both businesses and the broader community are evident. Local leaders are grappling with how to support workers who are hesitant to leave their homes and contribute to the local economy. In a city known for its diversity and vibrancy, the current situation has raised significant concerns about the future of immigrant communities in Washington, D.C.