Pakistan Offers Nuclear Support to Saudi Arabia Under New Pact

Pakistan’s Defense Minister, Khawaja Mohammad Asif, announced on March 15, 2024, that the nation’s nuclear program could be made available to Saudi Arabia as part of a newly signed defense pact. This significant statement marks the first time Pakistan has explicitly linked its nuclear capabilities to Saudi Arabia, raising important questions about regional security dynamics.

The defense agreement, formalized earlier in the week, establishes a mutual defense commitment, stating that an attack on one country would be considered an attack on both. This pact is perceived to be a direct response to increasing tensions in the region, particularly following a recent Israeli military operation targeting Hamas leaders in Qatar, which resulted in six fatalities. The event has intensified concerns among Gulf Arab nations regarding their security amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict.

Asif’s remarks came during an interview with Geo TV, where he emphasized Pakistan’s willingness to support its ally. He stated, “Our nuclear program will be made available to Saudi Arabia if needed,” highlighting the depth of their defense collaboration. This reassurance signals Pakistan’s commitment to strengthening ties with Riyadh, further integrating their military strategies.

The defense pact is viewed as a strategic shift in the Middle East, given that Israel has long been regarded as the region’s only nuclear-armed state. The prospect of another nation, particularly a key player like Pakistan, extending its nuclear umbrella to Saudi Arabia could alter the balance of power in the region. Analysts suggest that this move may also serve as a deterrent against perceived threats from Israel.

The implications of this agreement extend beyond military considerations, potentially influencing diplomatic relations among Gulf states. While Pakistan has historically maintained a policy of strategic ambiguity regarding its nuclear arsenal, this recent development suggests a more assertive posture in its foreign policy, particularly towards its Arab allies.

As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, the partnership between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia could have far-reaching consequences for security and diplomacy in the Middle East. Both nations are likely to navigate this complex environment carefully, balancing their national interests against the backdrop of regional tensions and international scrutiny.