Republic Airways Merges with Mesa to Lead Embraer E-Jet Operations

On November 25, 2023, Republic Airways announced the completion of its merger with Mesa Airlines, positioning itself as the largest operator of Embraer E-Jet aircraft in the world. This merger consolidates their fleets to a total of **310 regional jets**, enabling approximately **1,300 daily departures** across various routes. Republic Airways will continue to support major airline partners, including **American Airlines**, **Delta Air Lines**, and **United Airlines**, while integrating Mesa’s operations under a new **10-year contract**.

The merger signifies a strategic capacity purchase agreement that will unify the two airlines into a single entity over time. Under the banner of a new organization, the combined company will operate as “United Jet Armada,” maintaining parallel operations as they work towards a full consolidation. More than **8,000 aviation professionals** from both airlines will transition into reorganized roles, aiming to enhance operational efficiency and service quality.

Founded in **1974**, Republic Airways is known for its commitment to aviation excellence, while Mesa Airlines, established shortly thereafter in **1980**, has built a strong reputation in regional air travel. The newly merged fleet will continue to comprise only Embraer 170/175 aircraft, known for their comfort and reliability.

Network Expansion and Market Position

The Republic Airways network now includes over **100 cities** across the **United States**, **Canada**, the **Caribbean**, and **Mexico**. Following the merger, Republic becomes the second-largest regional airline in the U.S., trailing only **SkyWest Airlines**. Competing regional carriers like **Envoy Air**, **PSA Airlines**, and **Piedmont Airlines** operate smaller fleets, but collectively form a significant part of American Eagle.

Republic’s operational strategy relies heavily on its partnerships with major airlines, focusing on hubs primarily in the **Northeast** and **Mid-Atlantic** regions. Mesa’s strengths in Texas and Washington, D.C. will complement Republic’s presence in the Northeast, enhancing feeder services particularly to United’s hubs in **Houston** and **Washington, D.C.** The merger creates a network supported by **12 crew bases**, including major locations like **Boston**, **Newark**, and **Chicago-O’Hare**.

The merger not only strengthens Republic’s operational capacity but also provides a more robust financial foundation. With improved capital resources, Republic Airways aims to invest in future growth while ensuring sustainable profitability.

Competitive Landscape

SkyWest Airlines remains the largest regional airline in the U.S., operating a significantly larger fleet of over **500 aircraft** and providing service to around **245 cities**. SkyWest partners with all four major airlines—**United**, **Delta**, **American**, and **Alaska**. Unlike Republic, which exclusively operates Embraer jets, SkyWest utilizes various **Bombardier CRJ** models.

While Republic and Mesa carve out a dominant position in the eastern U.S. regional market, SkyWest continues to hold a competitive edge in the west and central regions. Customer feedback highlights a preference for the Embraer E175 over the Bombardier jets, with many passengers noting the enhanced comfort and spaciousness of Embraer aircraft.

The merger of Republic and Mesa signals a significant shift in the regional jet landscape, establishing Republic as a formidable player capable of challenging SkyWest’s dominance. In the long term, Republic’s strategic focus on quality service and operational excellence may enable it to expand its influence in the regional aviation market.

As Republic Airways moves forward under the leadership of **David Grizzle**, who has served as CEO since **July 1999**, the company is poised for growth while fostering a culture of aviation professionalism and commitment to safety. The future of this combined airline will be closely watched as it navigates the opportunities and challenges of the evolving aviation sector.