Strikes Rock France as Unions Protest New Budget Cuts

Strikes and street demonstrations organized by major trade unions took place across France on March 14, 2024. The protests were aimed at denouncing proposed budget cuts as new Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu engages in discussions with political opponents regarding the country’s significant deficit and debt.

Unions are urging Lecornu to reconsider draft budget measures suggested by his predecessor, which include freezes on social welfare and austerity policies. Many critics argue these measures could further diminish the purchasing power of low-paid and middle-class workers. In a joint statement released prior to the transition of power, unions characterized the proposed measures as “unprecedented brutality,” expressing disappointment that the previous government opted to burden workers, those in precarious employment, retirees, and the ill with the economic consequences.

The protests also focus on changes to pension reforms initiated by President Emmanuel Macron, which raised the minimum retirement age from 62 to 64. Outgoing Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau anticipated “a very strong mobilization” on the streets, with approximately 80,000 police and gendarmerie officers deployed nationwide to maintain order.

Retailleau warned of potential disruptions as early as the morning hours, including blockades and incidents involving small groups of violent actors. He stated, “There is a risk that early in the morning we will see blockades, sabotage, and small groups of ultraleftists who want to cause destruction and are extremely violent.” As anticipated, the day saw demonstrations in numerous cities, with significant disruptions forecasted across public transportation, hospitals, and schools.

The French national rail company, SNCF, indicated that “a few disruptions” are expected on high-speed train services within France and to Europe. However, most trains will operate normally. Regional rail lines and services in the Paris metro will face more significant interruptions. In terms of air travel, only minor disruptions are expected, as the main air traffic controllers union postponed its call for a strike until a new Cabinet is appointed.

The protests follow a recent day of action against the government that resulted in chaotic scenes across France, with smoke-filled streets, burning barricades, and the use of tear gas by authorities. Although the demonstrations did not achieve their objective of total disruption, the “Block Everything” campaign succeeded in paralyzing parts of everyday life and igniting numerous flashpoints across the nation.

As the situation evolves, the response of the government and unions will be closely monitored, as both sides navigate the challenges posed by fiscal policies and public sentiment.