Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan Claims Victory Amid Protests

Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan has secured a decisive victory in the recent elections, winning 97.66 percent of the vote, as announced by the electoral commission on state television. This victory comes in the wake of a turbulent election period marked by violent protests and accusations of repression. The election took place on March 15, 2024, with preliminary results indicating that Hassan dominated every constituency across the nation.

The electoral process has been overshadowed by significant unrest. Following the election, protests erupted across Tanzania, leading to claims of widespread violence. The main opposition party, Chadema, alleges that hundreds of people have died at the hands of security forces since the unrest began. A spokesperson for Chadema reported that “around 700” lives have been lost, based on information gathered from hospitals and health clinics. Both a security source and a diplomat in Dar es Salaam corroborated that the death toll is likely “in the hundreds.”

Hassan, who became president in 2021 following the unexpected death of her predecessor, John Magufuli, has faced challenges from former allies and factions within the army. Analysts suggest that her overwhelming electoral win was a strategic move to solidify her position amid these pressures. Rights organizations have criticized her administration for what they describe as a “wave of terror” leading up to the election, which included high-profile abductions and an increase in state violence.

As the unrest escalated, the Tanzanian government imposed an internet blackout and enforced a nationwide curfew, hampering the flow of information. News websites have remained largely silent since March 15, and journalists have faced restrictions on their reporting. In a statement, Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, expressed deep concern regarding the situation, highlighting reports of deaths and injuries during the demonstrations.

The protests on election day were particularly chaotic, as crowds clashed with police, vandalized polling stations, and tore down posters of the president. Despite a heavy security presence, the unrest highlighted the deep public discontent. Many citizens directed their frustration towards Hassan’s son, Abdul Halim Hafidh Ameir, who has been accused of overseeing the crackdown on dissent.

In response to the violence, Tanzanian Foreign Minister Mahmoud Thabit Kombo stated that the government has not confirmed any figures regarding the number of fatalities. In an interview with Al Jazeera, he insisted, “Currently, no excessive force has been used,” and added, “There’s no number until now of any protesters killed.”

As Hassan prepares for a quick swearing-in ceremony, observers are keenly watching how her administration will address the mounting unrest and the calls for accountability regarding the reported violence. The upcoming days will likely be critical in shaping the political landscape in Tanzania, as tensions remain high and the public demands justice and transparency.