Costa Rica Launches Digital Identity App for Citizens

Costa Rica has officially launched its mobile digital identity application, enabling citizens to present their identification documents via smartphone. The new digital identity card, known as the IDC, became available on Tuesday, allowing users to apply by submitting their identity card number and facial biometrics to verify their identity.

To obtain the IDC, Costa Ricans must pay a fee of 2,600 Costa Rican colones (approximately US$5) and download the IDC-Ciudadano app, which was developed by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE). This initiative is part of a broader plan to modernize the services offered by the TSE, according to Xenia Guerrero Arias, the general director of Technological Strategy.

Features and Limitations of the Digital ID

Guerrero Arias highlighted that the IDC is a digital document equipped with advanced security features that meet international standards. The app utilizes biometric data for downloading, activation, and access, enhancing the security of personal identification. The project has been developed in collaboration with KOMSCO (Korea Minting, Security Printing & ID Card Operating Corp.), which played a key role in creating the digital identification system.

The digital ID will be valid for a period of four years and comes with certain limitations. Notably, citizens will not be able to use the digital ID for voting in the upcoming national elections scheduled for February 2026. Institutions will have a maximum of six months to adapt to this new digital document. Public authorities, including law enforcement, are mandated to accept the IDC as a valid form of identification.

Adoption Across Various Sectors

Major financial institutions and telecommunications companies are already preparing for the integration of the digital ID. The state-owned Banco de Costa Rica (BCR) and Claro Telco have begun accepting the digital document, facilitating its use in everyday transactions. Banks can leverage a verification system from the TSE to integrate digital IDs into their identity verification processes.

Private enterprises will also be granted six months to implement necessary adjustments. For example, office and residential buildings will transition away from accepting physical ID cards at their receptions. Instead, they will need to verify the identities of visitors digitally through the TSE Verification Agent app.

While the IDC marks a significant step towards digital modernization, physical ID cards will remain in circulation for the foreseeable future. This dual system aims to ensure that all citizens have access to identification options, fostering a smooth transition to digital services.