Steelworkers Union Leader Leo Gerard Leaves Lasting Legacy

The labour movement has lost a prominent figure with the passing of Leo Gerard, former president of the United Steelworkers Union (USW), who died on September 21, 2023, at the age of 78. Gerard’s transformative approach to unionism not only reshaped the labour landscape in North America but also left a profound impact on worker rights and safety regulations.

Gerard’s journey began in Sudbury, Ontario, where he was born on March 10, 1947. Initially aspiring to become an economics professor, he shifted his focus to labour activism after witnessing the harsh realities faced by miners suffering from silicosis. His career in activism propelled him to the forefront of the USW, where he served as international president for 18 years, advocating for better working conditions and fair trade practices.

During his tenure, Gerard engaged directly with corporate leaders and government officials to restructure struggling companies. His collaborative efforts included working alongside both Canadian and U.S. governments to strengthen health and safety laws, demonstrating his commitment to worker welfare. His frequent visits to the White House further underscored his dedication to advocating for fair trade policies.

One of Gerard’s notable achievements was the employee buyout of Algoma Steel Corp. in 1992, which successfully prevented the shutdown of the steel plant in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. This move marked a significant moment in Canadian labour history and showcased his innovative approach to union leadership. In an interview, he reflected on the changing dynamics of the workforce, stating, “Historically, in a steel mill, you would punch your card, check your brain, do what you were told to do and go home. I don’t think workers want that any more.”

Gerard’s influence extended beyond Canada. He played a crucial role in revitalising Stelco Inc. in Hamilton, Ontario, by enlisting investor Alan Kestenbaum to lift the company out of creditor protection in 2017. Kestenbaum noted, “I think his greatest legacy is going to be the restoration of the steel industry.”

Advocacy for Worker Safety and Environmental Standards

A staunch advocate for worker safety, Gerard was deeply affected by the tragic explosion at Westray Coal Inc. in 1992, which claimed the lives of 26 miners. This event catalysed his mission to change the legislation surrounding workplace safety. Following this, the Westray Law was enacted in March 2004, holding corporations accountable for workplace injuries and fatalities. Gerard’s determination to ensure safe working environments became a cornerstone of his advocacy efforts.

In addition to his focus on safety, Gerard was a passionate environmentalist. He partnered with the Sierra Club to promote sustainable practices within the steel industry, advocating for higher environmental standards that applied equally to imports. Gerard recognised that without such measures, North American manufacturers adhering to cleaner production methods would be at a competitive disadvantage.

His influence extended into U.S. trade policy as well. Appointed to President Barack Obama‘s advisory committee on trade policy, Gerard lobbied for stronger anti-dumping measures and revitalisation of the manufacturing sector. He continued his advocacy under President Donald Trump despite political differences, believing it essential to represent workers’ interests on both sides of the border.

A Lasting Legacy and Recognition

Gerard’s legacy is marked by his ability to bridge divides between management and labour, a skill that earned him respect across various political landscapes. His innovative initiatives, such as the Women of Steel program, helped diversify the union and empower female workers, fostering a more inclusive environment within the labour movement.

In recognition of his contributions, Gerard was posthumously named a companion of the Order of Canada in 2023, honouring his commitment to social justice and worker rights throughout his career. His passing leaves a significant void in the labour community, but his impact will resonate for years to come.

Gerard is survived by his wife of 56 years, Susan Gerard, their two daughters, and three grandchildren. His brother, Raymond Gerard, a software entrepreneur, noted that Leo cherished his family deeply, frequently making the long journey from Pittsburgh to Sudbury to spend time with them.

Though no formal service has been planned, donations in his memory are being accepted by the Alzheimer Society of Canada, reflecting his family’s commitment to social causes even in their time of loss. Leo Gerard’s life and work serve as a testament to the power of collective action and the ongoing fight for workers’ rights.