Quebec Students Required to Address Teachers Formally Under New Rules

Students in Quebec will now be required to address their teachers using formal titles such as “Mr.” or “Ms.” as part of new civility rules implemented in the province. This initiative, announced last year, mandates that both public and private schools establish a code of conduct by January 2026, aimed at fostering a respectful educational environment.

Implementation of Civility Rules

The new regulations stipulate that students must not only use formal titles but also employ the polite form of “you” in French when addressing educators. Schools are also tasked with outlining standards for respectful interactions among students and towards school property, emphasizing equality between genders. This comprehensive approach aims to instill a culture of respect within educational institutions across the province.

André Bernier, president of an association representing school principals and administrators, expressed general support for the requirement, believing it will enhance respect within the classroom. However, he suggested that the rules should have been implemented at the start of the academic year rather than midway through, and he raised concerns about applying these standards to kindergarten students.

Enforcement and Consequences

Alongside the expectations for formal communication, schools will need to determine how to enforce compliance with the new code of conduct. Potential sanctions for non-compliance could range from warnings to more severe measures, including expulsion. This aspect of the rules will likely provoke discussions among educators and parents about the balance between discipline and understanding in young learners.

The establishment of these civility rules reflects a broader initiative to enhance decorum and respect in educational settings across Quebec. As students return to classrooms after the winter break, schools will begin to implement these changes, marking a significant shift in how students interact with their teachers.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published on January 5, 2026. The new rules underscore an evolving educational landscape in Quebec, aiming to promote a more respectful and civil atmosphere for learning.